CHOOSE THE RIGHT EXAMINATION

DEXA body composition vs bone density scans

Both can use DXA technology, but they answer different questions. A whole-body composition report does not replace a diagnostic bone density assessment.

The same technology can be used for different tests.

A whole-body composition scan estimates fat mass, lean soft tissue and bone mineral across the body and its regions. A diagnostic bone density examination usually measures the hip and lumbar spine to help a doctor assess bone health.

Seeing a bone measurement on a body composition report does not mean you have received the diagnostic examination your doctor needs. Check the scan sites, protocol and report conclusion.

ISCD: official adult positions, including body composition

Healthdirect: bone density scans in Australia

Compare the purpose and report

Body composition and diagnostic bone density appointmentsScroll across the table on smaller screens.
QuestionBody compositionDiagnostic bone density
What is the main purpose?Estimate fat, lean tissue and bone mineral, including regional distribution.Assess bone mineral density at appropriate diagnostic sites.
Which measurements might appear?Fat mass, body fat percentage, lean tissue and bone mineral content. Additional estimates depend on the system.Bone mineral density with relevant reference comparisons and a clinical report.
Who should explain it?The practitioner providing the scan and results discussion.Your referring doctor or treating clinician, using the imaging report and your history.
Does one replace the other?No. A whole-body report does not replace a requested diagnostic assessment.A hip and spine examination does not automatically provide a whole-body composition report.

What if my report includes a T-score?

The measurement site and the person’s age and clinical context matter. A score printed on a whole-body report should not be treated as interchangeable with a diagnostic hip or spine result.

Take a flagged bone finding to your GP. Ask what examination was performed and whether any further assessment is appropriate. This comparison does not diagnose osteoporosis or recommend a rescan interval.

Read the reviewed results guide: bone density

Understand T-score and Z-score context

Before you book

Tell the clinic whether your question concerns body composition or a medical bone health assessment. If you have a referral, use its requested examination when booking. Check the total price and who receives the report.

Referral requirements

Costs and inclusions

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